OPIc IH - 0hye

OPIc이란?

OPIc(Oral Proficiency Interview - computer)은 ACTFL(미국외국어교육협의회) 기준의 컴퓨터 기반 영어 말하기 시험입니다. 1:1 인터뷰 형식을 컴퓨터로 구현한 시험으로, 실제 생활에서 얼마나 효과적으로 영어를 사용할 수 있는지 측정합니다.

항목	내용
시험 시간	약 40분 (오리엔테이션 20분 + 본시험 20분)
문항 수	12~15개 (난이도에 따라 다름)
난이도 설정	1-1 ~ 5-5 (Self Assessment에서 선택)
응시료	84,000원
성적 유효기간	2년
결과 발표	평일 3~5일 이내

등급 체계

ACTFL 기반 9개 등급으로 평가됩니다.

등급	레벨	설명
AL	Advanced Low	전문적 토론, 복잡한 주제에 대해 유창하게 대응
IH	Intermediate High	문단 단위 발화, 시제 전환, 돌발 상황 대응 가능
IM3	Intermediate Mid 3	문장 단위 발화가 안정적, 간단한 묘사 가능
IM2	Intermediate Mid 2	기본적인 문장 구사, 일상 주제 대응
IM1	Intermediate Mid 1	단순 문장 구사, 제한적 주제 대응
IL	Intermediate Low	최소한의 문장 구사
NH	Novice High	단어 나열 수준
NM	Novice Mid	암기한 단어 위주
NL	Novice Low	의사소통 거의 불가

IH 공식 기준

Paragraph-length 발화: 문장을 연결해 문단 단위로 말하기
시제 전환: 과거 ↔ 현재 ↔ 미래를 자연스럽게 넘나들기
돌발 상황 대응: 예상치 못한 주제에도 당황하지 않고 답변
롤플레이 수행: 상황에 맞는 적절한 언어 기능 사용

시험 구조 (난이도 5-5 기준)

문항	유형	설명
Q1	자기소개	비채점 워밍업. 긴장 풀기용
Q2~Q4	Survey 콤보 1	묘사 → 습관/루틴 → 과거경험
Q5~Q7	Survey 콤보 2	묘사 → 습관/루틴 → 과거경험
Q8~Q10	돌발 주제	Survey에서 선택하지 않은 주제
Q11~Q13	롤플레이	정보 요청 → 문제 해결 → 관련 과거경험
Q14~Q15	심화 문제	Survey 주제 심화 (변화, 비교 등)

롤플레이(Q11~Q13)는 절대 스킵하지 마세요. 스킵하면 높은 등급을 받을 수 없습니다.

콤보 패턴

OPIc은 하나의 주제에서 3문제를 연속으로 출제합니다. 이 3문제는 항상 같은 패턴을 따릅니다.

순서	유형	질문 예시	핵심
1번	묘사	Tell me about your home.	외형, 구조, 특징을 시각적으로 설명
2번	습관/루틴	What do you usually do at home?	평소 하는 활동, 빈도, 순서
3번	과거경험	Tell me about a problem you had at home.	구체적 에피소드 + 감정 + 교훈

질문 유형별 특징

묘사: 장소·사물의 외형, 위치, 분위기를 그림 그리듯 설명
습관/루틴: 시간 순서대로 나열, 빈도 표현 활용
과거경험: 배경 → 사건 → 결과/교훈 순서로 스토리텔링
비교: 과거 vs 현재, A vs B — 시제 전환이 핵심
롤플레이: 전화 상황을 가정, 질문 3~4개 또는 대안 2~3개 제시
돌발: 준비 안 된 주제 — 범용 표현으로 대응

IH 달성 핵심 전략

평가 4요소

요소	내용	IH 기준
기능 (Function)	무엇을 할 수 있는가	묘사, 설명, 비교, 의견 제시, 롤플레이 대응
정확성 (Accuracy)	문법·어휘·발음	완벽할 필요 없음. 의사소통에 지장 없는 수준
내용 (Content)	답변의 구체성	추상적 답변 X → 구체적 디테일 필수
텍스트 유형 (Text Type)	발화의 길이·구조	문장 나열(IM) → 문단 연결(IH)

IH vs IM3 차이점

항목	IM3	IH
발화 단위	문장 단위	문단 단위 (문장을 연결사로 이어붙임)
시제	한 가지 시제 위주	과거 ↔ 현재 자유롭게 전환
돌발 대응	당황, 짧은 답변	필러를 쓰며 자연스럽게 대응
롤플레이	단순 질문 1~2개	질문 3~4개 또는 대안 2~3개
디테일	"I like my home"	"I live in a studio... 20 sq meters... view of Bukhansan..."

감점 요인

암기 티: 외운 듯한 발화, 부자연스러운 억양, 일정한 속도
긴 침묵: 5초 이상 아무 말 없이 멈추기
롤플레이 스킵: 역할극을 수행하지 않으면 상위 등급 불가
짧은 답변: 한두 문장으로 끝내면 IM 이하
주제 이탈: 질문과 관계없는 답변

득점 전략

시제 전환: "I used to ~ but these days I ~" 패턴 적극 활용
자연스러운 필러: "That's a good question", "Let me think..." 으로 시간 벌기
구체적 디테일: 장소명, 숫자, 감정을 넣어 생생하게
연결사 사용: "On top of that", "Not only ~ but also", "Speaking of which"
스토리텔링: 과거경험은 배경 → 사건 → 반전/감정 → 교훈 구조
마무리 표현: 답변 끝에 "So yeah, that's ~" 등으로 깔끔하게 마무리

공통 표현 패턴

시간 흐름 / 변화 표현 (IH 핵심!)

표현	의미	활용 예시
used to + 동사	예전에 ~했다	I used to listen to sad songs.
not ~ anymore	더 이상 ~하지 않는다	I don't listen to them anymore.
these days / nowadays	요즘은	These days, I mostly listen to hip-hop.
ever since + 과거 시점	~한 이후로 쭉	Ever since I started working out, I've felt much better.
over time	시간이 지나면서	Over time, my taste in music has changed.

이유 / 동기 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
The reason I ~ is because ...	~하는 이유는 ...이다	The reason I go to the park is because it helps me refresh.
That's why I ~	그래서 ~하는 것이다	That's why I try to go every day.
It gives me a chance to ~	~할 기회를 준다	It gives me a chance to clear my mind.
in hopes of ~ing	~하기를 바라며	I do side projects in hopes of finding a profitable idea.

감정 / 평가 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
What I like most about ~ is ...	~에서 가장 좋은 점은	What I like most about my place is the view.
The only downside is ~	유일한 단점은	The only downside is that it's too small.
It was breathtaking	숨이 멎을 정도였다	The sunset from the observatory was breathtaking.
I was blown away by ~	~에 압도당했다	I was blown away by the New York skyline.
It really touched me	정말 감동받았다	The song "Home" really touched me.

습관 / 루틴 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
My routine is to ~	나의 루틴은 ~이다	My routine is to fully charge my laptop and work until it dies.
I try to ~ as often as I can	가능하면 ~하려고 한다	I try to go to the park as often as I can.
On a typical day, I ~	평소에는 ~한다	On a typical day, I work from 9 to 6.
I make it a point to ~	꼭 ~하려고 한다	I make it a point to run on the treadmill before lifting.

연결어 / 접속 표현 (Paragraph 만들기 핵심!)

표현	의미	활용 예시
On top of that	게다가	The view is great. On top of that, it's right next to a subway station.
Not only ~ but also ...	~뿐만 아니라 ...도	Not only did I learn new technologies, but I also met great researchers.
Speaking of which	그러고 보니 / 말 나온 김에	Speaking of which, there's a hanok-style cafe inside the park.
To make matters worse	설상가상으로	The room is small. To make matters worse, there's no separate bedroom.
As a result	그 결과	I listened to too many sad songs. As a result, I started feeling depressed.
In addition to that	그것 외에도	In addition to pull-ups, I always do dips and lateral raises.
That being said	그렇긴 하지만	It's small. That being said, the view makes up for it.
First of all / To begin with	우선 / 먼저	First of all, let me tell you about my apartment.
Also / Plus	또한 / 게다가	Also, the bathroom has a separate shower stall.
So basically	그러니까 기본적으로	So basically, I go to the gym about 2 to 3 times a week.

시간벌기 / 필러 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
That's a good question.	좋은 질문이네요.	답변 시작 전 시간 벌기
Let me think about that for a second.	잠깐 생각해볼게요.	돌발 질문 대응
How should I put this...	이걸 어떻게 말하면 좋을까...	자연스러운 사고 과정 표현
Well, to be honest,	솔직히 말하면	Well, to be honest, I don't exercise as much as I should.
I mean,	그러니까	I mean, it's not huge, but it's enough for one person.
You know what,	있잖아요	You know what, that concert changed my perspective on life.
Actually,	사실은	Actually, I started coding as a hobby before it became my job.
If I remember correctly,	기억이 맞다면	If I remember correctly, I went to New York about two years ago.

스토리텔링 표현 (경험 서술 필수!)

표현	의미	활용 예시
All of a sudden	갑자기	All of a sudden, the song "Home" started playing.
It turned out that ~	알고 보니 ~였다	It turned out that the resort had an amazing ocean view.
I still remember the time when ~	~했던 때가 아직도 기억난다	I still remember the time when I first saw the New York skyline.
That's when I realized ~	그때 깨달았다	That's when I realized sad songs were affecting my mood.
Before I knew it, ~	어느새 ~했다	Before I knew it, I was crying throughout the entire song.
The moment I ~, ...	~하는 순간	The moment I stepped out onto the observation deck, I was blown away.
Out of nowhere	느닷없이	Out of nowhere, I started thinking about my mom.
Long story short	간단히 말하면	Long story short, it was the best trip of my life.
Looking back	돌이켜보면	Looking back, that concert was a turning point for me.

비교 / 대조 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
Compared to ~	~와 비교하면	Compared to before, I listen to more upbeat music now.
Unlike ~	~와 달리	Unlike physical books, e-books are easy to carry around.
On the other hand	반면에	I love the view. On the other hand, the room is way too small.
~ whereas ...	~인 반면 ...하다	I used to enjoy sad songs, whereas now I prefer hip-hop.
A is nothing like B	A는 B와 전혀 다르다	New York is nothing like any other city I've visited.

빈도 / 정도 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
whenever I get the chance	기회가 될 때마다	I go to the park whenever I get the chance.
pretty much every day	거의 매일	I try to visit the park pretty much every day during lunch.
once in a while	가끔	Once in a while, I go to a concert to relax.
on a regular basis	정기적으로	I work out on a regular basis.
as much as I can	가능한 한 많이	I try to read as much as I can.
at least ~ times a week	적어도 주 ~회	I go to the gym at least twice a week.
most of the time	대부분의 경우	Most of the time, I read e-books at home.
every now and then	때때로	Every now and then, I take a weekend trip to Busan.

의견 / 선호 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
Personally, I think ~	개인적으로 ~라고 생각한다	Personally, I think New York has the best city skyline.
If you ask me,	내 생각에는	If you ask me, running before lifting is essential.
I'm a big fan of ~	~를 정말 좋아한다	I'm a big fan of hip-hop music.
I'm really into ~	~에 빠져있다	I'm really into stock market books these days.
~ is definitely my thing	~는 확실히 내 취향이다	City views are definitely my thing.
I prefer A over B	B보다 A를 선호한다	I prefer e-books over physical books.
I would say ~	~라고 할 수 있다	I would say Gwangalli is the most beautiful beach in Korea.

순서 / 나열 표현 (루틴·여행 묘사 필수!)

표현	의미	활용 예시
First / First of all	먼저	First, I warm up on the treadmill for about 10 minutes.
Then / After that	그 다음에	Then, I move on to pull-ups and dips.
Once I'm done with ~	~를 끝내고 나면	Once I'm done with upper body, I stretch for a bit.
Finally / Lastly	마지막으로	Finally, I cool down and head home.
The first thing I do is ~	제일 먼저 하는 건 ~이다	The first thing I do when I get to the gym is run on the treadmill.
By the time ~	~할 때쯤이면	By the time I finish, my battery is almost dead.
Right after that	바로 그 다음에	Right after that, I grab a coffee and start coding.
At the end of the day	하루가 끝날 무렵 / 결국	At the end of the day, I just enjoy building things.

가정 / 소망 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
If I had the chance, I would ~	기회가 된다면 ~하겠다	If I had the chance, I would visit New York again.
I wish I could ~	~할 수 있으면 좋겠다	I wish I could move to a bigger place.
It would be great if ~	~하면 좋을 텐데	It would be great if I could find an idea to monetize.
If I could ~ I would ...	~할 수 있다면 ...하겠다	If I could go anywhere right now, I would go to Busan.
Hopefully, one day I'll ~	언젠가 ~하길 바란다	Hopefully, one day I'll become a successful indie developer.
I've been meaning to ~	~하려고 생각 중이었다	I've been meaning to try a two-bedroom apartment.
Ideally, I'd like to ~	이상적으로는 ~하고 싶다	Ideally, I'd like to work out at least 3 times a week.

강조 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
What really stands out is ~	정말 눈에 띄는 건 ~이다	What really stands out is the view of Bukhansan from my window.
The best part was ~	가장 좋았던 건 ~이다	The best part was watching the sunset from Top of the Rock.
I can't stress enough how ~	~가 얼마나 ~한지 강조해도 모자라다	I can't stress enough how beautiful the view was.
Hands down, ~	두말할 것 없이	Hands down, New York has the best skyline I've ever seen.
Without a doubt	의심의 여지 없이	Without a doubt, that was the most memorable concert of my life.
~ literally ~	말 그대로 ~했다	I literally cried the entire time.
~ is a must	~는 필수다	Pull-ups are a must on upper body day.
Nothing beats ~	~를 이길 건 없다	Nothing beats the ocean view from Gwangalli Beach.

완화 / 헤징 표현 (정확히 모를 때)

표현	의미	활용 예시
I'm not 100% sure, but ~	확실하진 않지만 ~	I'm not 100% sure, but I think it was about two years ago.
It was something like ~	~같은 거였다	It was something like 8 kilometers per hour.
If I'm not mistaken	내가 틀리지 않았다면	If I'm not mistaken, the resort was a Hanwha resort.
I'd say roughly ~	대략 ~라고 하겠다	I'd say roughly 20 square meters.
I think it was around ~	~쯤이었던 것 같다	I think it was around sunset when we got there.
~ or something like that	~ 아니면 그 비슷한 거	It was called Top of the Rock or something like that.
As far as I know	내가 아는 한	As far as I know, it's one of the best observation decks in New York.

바꿔 말하기 / 부연 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
In other words	다시 말하면	In other words, AI is changing the entire industry.
What I mean is ~	내가 말하려는 건 ~이다	What I mean is, you don't need to be an expert to build something.
To put it simply	간단히 말하면	To put it simply, I code because it's fun.
Let me put it this way	이렇게 말해볼게요	Let me put it this way — the view alone makes the small room worth it.
~ if that makes sense	이해가 되실지 모르겠지만	I code until my laptop dies, if that makes sense.
By that I mean ~	그 말은 ~이라는 뜻이다	I love city views. By that I mean skyscrapers, lights, that kind of thing.

예시 / 구체화 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
For example / For instance	예를 들어	For example, I built my own personal website.
~ such as ...	~와 같은	I do exercises such as pull-ups, dips, and lateral raises.
~ like ...	~같은	I visit places like observation decks and rooftop bars.
To give you an idea	감을 드리자면	To give you an idea, my apartment is only about 20 square meters.
Here's what I mean:	제가 말하는 건 이겁니다	Here's what I mean: one AI tool can do what a whole team used to do.
A good example of this is ~	좋은 예로 ~가 있다	A good example of this is my website, 0hye.com.

마무리 표현

표현	의미	활용 예시
That's pretty much it.	대략 그 정도입니다.	답변 마무리
Overall, I'd say ~	전반적으로 ~라고 하겠다	Overall, I'd say I'm pretty happy with my daily routine.
So yeah, that's ~	네, 그래서 그게 ~입니다	So yeah, that's why I love going to cafes.
All in all	종합하면	All in all, it was an unforgettable experience.
That's what ~ means to me.	그게 나에게 ~의 의미입니다	That's what music means to me.
I guess that sums it up.	그 정도로 정리가 될 것 같습니다.	답변 마무리
Anyway, that's my ~	아무튼, 그게 제 ~입니다	Anyway, that's my take on it.
I could go on and on, but ~	계속 말할 수 있지만 ~	I could go on and on, but those are the highlights.

주제별 표현

1. 집 / 거주지

핵심 단어

영어	의미	비고
studio apartment	원룸/오피스텔	officetel은 콩글리시
queen-size bed	퀸사이즈 침대
dresser / drawer	서랍장
clothing care system	스타일러	styler는 콩글리시. "It sanitizes and removes wrinkles from clothes"로 설명
separate shower stall	분리된 샤워칸
scenic view	경치 좋은 뷰
conveniently located	위치가 좋은	역세권 표현
right next to a subway station	지하철역 바로 옆

활용 표현

표현	활용
It comes with ~	It comes with a queen-size bed, a desk, and a clothing care system.
What I love about it is ~	What I love about it is the view — I can see Bukhansan Mountain and even the Blue House.
If I could change one thing, it would be ~	If I could change one thing, it would be the size. It's only about 20 square meters.
I wish it were ~	I wish it were at least twice as big, ideally with a separate bedroom.

2. 직장 / 업무

핵심 단어

영어	의미
AI computer vision engineer	AI 컴퓨터 비전 엔지니어
commute	통근
within walking distance	걸어갈 수 있는 거리
the landscape of the industry	업계 판도
job security	고용 안정성
be replaced by ~	~에 의해 대체되다
implement	구현하다

활용 표현

표현	활용
I work as a(n) ~ at ...	I work as an AI computer vision engineer.
It only takes me ~ minutes to get to work	It only takes me 10 minutes to get to work.
What used to take ~ now takes ...	What used to take a month now takes just a day.
Even if you don't fully understand ~, you can still ...	Even if you don't fully understand a field, you can still build working features.
The role of developers is shrinking	AI의 등장 이후 개발자 입지가 좁아지고 있다

3. 공원

핵심 단어

영어	의미
be connected to ~	~와 연결되어 있다
staircase / flight of stairs	계단
traditional Korean-style (hanok) cafe	한옥 컨셉 카페
lunch break	점심시간
take a walk	산책하다
recharge / refresh	재충전하다

활용 표현

표현	활용
It's connected to ~	The park is connected to Namsan, so there are a lot of stairs.
During my lunch break, I try to ~	During my lunch break, I try to visit the park.
It helps me ~	It helps me clear my head before going back to work.
What makes it unique is ~	What makes it unique is the traditional Korean-style cafe inside the park.

4. 카페

핵심 단어

영어	의미
regular (customer)	단골
go-to cafe	단골 카페
hot latte	핫 카페라떼
work on my laptop	노트북으로 작업하다
fully charge	풀충전하다
until the battery dies	배터리가 다 될 때까지
side project	사이드 프로젝트

활용 표현

표현	활용
My go-to cafe is ~	My go-to cafe is the Starbucks near Jangchung.
I always order ~	I always order a hot latte.
I ~ until my battery runs out	I code on my laptop until my battery runs out, then I head home.
It's become a routine for me to ~	It's become a routine for me to fully charge my laptop before heading to the cafe.

5. 콘서트 / 공연

핵심 단어

영어	의미
live concert	라이브 콘서트
perform / performance	공연하다 / 공연
be moved (by ~)	감동받다
burst into tears	눈물이 터지다
comfort / consolation	위로
go through a tough time	힘든 시기를 겪다

활용 표현

표현	활용
I was going through a tough time, and ~	I was going through a tough time, and his music really comforted me.
The moment he started singing ~, I ...	The moment he started singing "Home," I thought of my mom and couldn't stop crying.
I cried throughout the entire song	노래가 끝날 때까지 계속 울었다
It was more than just a concert — it was ~	It was more than just a concert — it was a healing experience.

6. 음악

핵심 단어

영어	의미
hip-hop	힙합
pump me up / hype me up	텐션을 올려주다
on my way to work	출근길에
melancholy / sad songs	슬픈 노래
end up feeling ~	결국 ~한 기분이 되다
shift (in taste)	(취향의) 변화

활용 표현

표현	활용
I listen to ~ to pump myself up	I listen to hip-hop to pump myself up on my way to work.
I used to listen to ~, but ...	I used to listen to a lot of sad songs, but I realized they made me feel depressed.
So now I stick to ~	So now I stick to upbeat hip-hop tracks.
Music really affects my mood	음악이 내 기분에 큰 영향을 준다

7. 독서

핵심 단어

영어	의미
investing / stock market	투자 / 주식
e-book	전자책
seek advice from ~	~에게서 조언을 구하다
learn from other people's experiences	다른 사람의 경험에서 배우다
entrepreneur / founder	창업자
perspective / insight	관점 / 통찰

활용 표현

표현	활용
When things aren't going well, I ~	When things aren't going well, I turn to books for advice.
I mainly read ~ on my e-reader	I mainly read books about investing on my e-reader.
I'm currently reading ~	I'm currently reading "Zero to One."
Since the author is ~, I thought ...	Since the author is an IT company founder, I thought I could learn something as someone in the same industry.
I read wherever I can — at home, at cafes	장소 불문 독서

8. 운동 (헬스 / 조깅)

핵심 단어

영어	의미
gym / fitness center	헬스장
treadmill	러닝머신
incline	경사도
pull-ups	풀업 (턱걸이)
dips	딥스
lateral raises	사이드 레터럴 레이즈
upper body / lower body / full body	상체 / 하체 / 전신
V-taper	V 테이퍼 (넓은 어깨 + 좁은 허리)
broaden my shoulders	어깨를 넓히다
warm up	워밍업하다

활용 표현

표현	활용
I try to hit the gym ~ times a week	I try to hit the gym 2 to 3 times a week.
Before I start lifting, I always ~	Before I start lifting, I always run on the treadmill for about 10 minutes at a high incline.
I split my routine into ~	I split my routine into upper body, lower body, and full body days.
My goal is to ~	My goal is to build a V-taper by broadening my shoulders.
~ is a must for me	Pull-ups, dips, and lateral raises are a must for me on upper body day.

9. 여행

핵심 단어

영어	의미
beach / seaside	해변
bridge (Gwangandaegyo Bridge)	대교
resort	리조트
ocean view	바다 전망
skyscraper / high-rise building	고층 빌딩
observation deck	전망대
city skyline	도시 스카이라인
sunset / golden hour	일몰 / 골든 아워
business trip	출장
conference	컨퍼런스
exchange contacts	연락처를 교환하다
network with ~	~와 네트워킹하다

활용 표현

표현	활용
What I love about ~ is ...	What I love about Gwangalli Beach is the view of the bridge stretching across the sea.
I stayed at ~ and the view was ...	I stayed at a Hanwha resort, and the ocean view was amazing.
I visited every single ~	I visited every single observation deck in New York.
If you go at sunset, you can ~	If you go to Top of the Rock at sunset, you can see the most spectacular view.
I even got to ~	I even got to exchange emails and connect on LinkedIn with some researchers.
It was a great opportunity to ~	It was a great opportunity to learn about the latest AI technologies.

10. 프로그래밍

핵심 단어

영어	의미
side project	사이드 프로젝트
personal website	개인 웹사이트
build from scratch	처음부터 만들다
indie developer	1인 개발자
monetize	수익화하다
the joy of creating something	무언가를 만드는 즐거움

활용 표현

표현	활용
I enjoy building things from scratch	처음부터 뭔가 만드는 걸 좋아한다
I work on side projects in my free time	여가 시간에 사이드 프로젝트를 한다
I'm hoping that one day I'll ~	I'm hoping that one day I'll come up with an idea I can monetize as an indie developer.
For me, coding is not just work — it's ~	For me, coding is not just work — it's a hobby I genuinely enjoy.

11. 롤플레이 / 돌발 — 범용 표현

예약하기

표현	의미
I'd like to make a reservation for ~	~에 예약하고 싶습니다
Is there any availability on ~?	~에 자리가 있나요?
Can I book a table / room for ~?	~명 테이블/방을 예약할 수 있나요?

불만 / 문제 제기

표현	의미
I'm afraid there's a problem with ~	~에 문제가 있는 것 같습니다
This is not what I expected	기대했던 것과 다릅니다
I'd like a refund / replacement	환불 / 교체를 원합니다
Is there anything you can do about ~?	~에 대해 해줄 수 있는 게 있나요?

정보 요청

표현	의미
Could you tell me more about ~?	~에 대해 더 알려주시겠어요?
I was wondering if ~	~인지 궁금합니다
Do you happen to know ~?	혹시 ~를 아시나요?

스크립트를 통째로 외우면 감점됩니다. 키워드와 흐름을 익혀서 자연스럽게 말하는 연습을 해야 합니다.

Q1. 자기소개 (비채점 — 워밍업)

Q: Tell me something about yourself.

Hi, my name is Yonghye. I work as an AI computer vision engineer, and I've been in the IT industry for over 5 years now. I live alone in a studio apartment near Dongdaemun History & Culture Park Station in Seoul. In my free time, I enjoy going to cafes to work on side projects — I actually built my own personal website. I also like going to the gym, listening to music, and reading books. On weekdays, I try to take a walk at a nearby park during my lunch break. So yeah, that's a little bit about me.

Survey 콤보

콤보 1: 집/거주지 (Q2~Q4)

Q2. 묘사

Q: Tell me about the home you currently live in. What does it look like?

I live in a studio apartment near Dongdaemun History & Culture Park Station in Seoul. It's conveniently located — right next to a subway station, so getting around is really easy. The place is about 20 square meters, so it's pretty small, but it comes with everything I need. There's a queen-size bed, a desk where I work, a dresser, and even a clothing care system, which is really nice because it sanitizes and removes wrinkles from my clothes. What I love most about my place is the bathroom — the toilet, sink, and shower stall are all separated, which I really appreciate. And the view is amazing. I can see Bukhansan Mountain right from my window, and on a clear day, I can even spot the old Blue House. It's honestly one of my favorite things about living there. The only downside is the size. It's really small for one person, and sometimes I wish I had at least a two-room apartment — ideally something over 30 square meters. But overall, I'd say the location and the view make up for it.

Q3. 루틴

Q: What do you usually do when you are at home?

On a typical weekday, I get home from work around 6:30. The first thing I do is change into comfortable clothes and just relax for a bit. Then, I usually spend the evening working on my side projects — mostly coding. I sit at my desk, open my laptop, and work on things like my personal website. Sometimes I read e-books, especially ones about investing or business. These days, I'm reading "Zero to One." On weekends, I try to keep things simple. I sleep in a little, maybe do some laundry, and then head out to a cafe to code. I also try to hit the gym at least once on the weekend. So basically, my home life is pretty quiet and routine. I'm a bit of a homebody, to be honest.

Q4. 과거경험

Q: Tell me about a problem you had in your home. What happened and how did you solve it?

Well, to be honest, since my apartment is so small, I sometimes run into storage problems. But the biggest issue I remember was when I first moved in. I was really excited about the view and the location, but once I started unpacking, I realized the space was way smaller than I expected. I literally couldn't fit all my stuff in there. My boxes were everywhere — on the bed, on the floor, blocking the door. It was a mess. So what I did was, I got rid of a lot of things I didn't really need. I donated some clothes, threw away old items, and bought some compact storage solutions. It took me about a week to organize everything properly. Looking back, it taught me to be more minimalist. Now I try not to buy things unless I really need them. I guess that's one good thing about living in a small space — it forces you to keep things simple.

콤보 2: 직장/업무 (Q5~Q7)

Q5. 묘사

Q: Tell me about your job. What kind of work do you do?

I work as an AI computer vision engineer. Basically, I develop AI models that can analyze and understand images and videos. I've been in this field for over 5 years now. My office is really close to my apartment — it only takes me about 10 minutes to get to work, which is super convenient. I work from 9 to 6, which is a pretty standard schedule. What's interesting about my job is how much things have changed recently because of AI tools. These days, the landscape of the industry is shifting really fast. What used to take a month can now be done in a single day. Even if you don't fully understand a field outside your expertise, you can still build working features thanks to AI. That being said, the role of developers is shrinking in some ways. There's a lot of talk about job security in the tech industry right now. But personally, I think it's also an exciting time — there are so many new possibilities.

Q6. 루틴

Q: Walk me through a typical day at work.

On a typical day, I get to the office around 9 AM. The first thing I do is check my emails and messages to see if there's anything urgent. Then, I usually spend the morning working on my main tasks — things like training AI models, analyzing data, or writing code. I try to focus on the most important tasks in the morning because that's when I'm most productive. During my lunch break, I try to go to Jangchungdan Park, which is near my office. It's connected to Namsan Mountain, and there are a lot of stairs, so it's actually a decent workout. It helps me clear my head before going back to work. After lunch, I usually have meetings or do code reviews with my team. Then I continue working on my projects until 6 PM. Once I'm done, I head straight home since it's only 10 minutes away.

Q7. 과거경험

Q: How has your work changed compared to when you first started?

That's a good question. When I first started working about 5 years ago, things were completely different. Back then, most of the work had to be done manually. If I wanted to build an AI model, I had to write everything from scratch — the data processing, the model architecture, the training pipeline. It was a long and tedious process. A single project could easily take a month or even longer. But these days, with all the new AI tools available, everything has sped up dramatically. What used to take a month now takes just a day in some cases. Not only that, but I can even work on tasks outside my area of expertise. Even if I don't fully understand a different field, I can still implement working features. On the other hand, this also means developers feel more pressure. The landscape of the industry has really changed, and honestly, it sometimes feels like developers' roles are shrinking. But I try to see it as an opportunity — I'm using these tools to become more productive and explore new areas. All in all, the industry looks nothing like it did 5 years ago.

콤보 3: 공원 + 운동 (Q8~Q10)

Q8. 묘사

Q: Describe a park you often go to. What does it look like?

The park I go to most often is Jangchungdan Park. It's located near my office in Seoul, so it's really convenient to visit. What makes it unique is that it's connected to Namsan Mountain, so it has a very natural feel — lots of trees, greenery, and especially a lot of stairs. If you keep walking up, you can actually reach Namsan. It feels like a mix between a city park and a mountain trail. There's also a traditional Korean-style cafe — a hanok cafe — inside the park, which I think adds a really nice touch. It blends traditional architecture with the natural surroundings. Overall, it's not a huge park, but it has a lot of character. I really enjoy spending time there.

Q9. 루틴

Q: What do you usually do when you go to the park? How often do you go?

I try to visit Jangchungdan Park pretty much every day during my lunch break. It's become part of my daily routine at work. Usually, I just take a walk and climb the stairs. Since the park is connected to Namsan, there are a lot of steps, so it's a decent workout even for a short visit. It helps me recharge and clear my mind before going back to the office. On top of that, I also go to the gym about 2 to 3 times a week. My gym is in Euljiro, about 10 minutes from my home. Before I start lifting, I always warm up on the treadmill for about 10 minutes. I set the incline high and run at about 8 kilometers per hour — roughly 1 kilometer. After that, I split my routine into different days. One day is upper body — pull-ups, dips, and lateral raises are a must. My goal is to broaden my shoulders and build a V-taper. Another day is lower body, and the third day is full body. I make it a point to hit the gym on a regular basis.

Q10. 과거경험

Q: Tell me about a memorable experience you had while exercising or at a park.

I still remember the time when I first started working out seriously. It was probably about two years ago. Before that, I barely exercised at all. I was sitting at a desk all day at work, and I started feeling really sluggish and out of shape. So one day, I decided to sign up for a gym near my house. The first time I went, I could barely do a single pull-up. I remember feeling embarrassed because everyone around me seemed so fit. I literally just hung there on the bar, unable to pull myself up. But I kept going. I started with assisted pull-ups and slowly built up my strength. After about a month, I could finally do one proper pull-up. It sounds small, but it was a huge accomplishment for me. These days, pull-ups are one of my favorite exercises. Every time I do them, I think back to that first day and how far I've come. That experience taught me that consistency is the key — you just have to keep showing up.

콤보 4: 카페 + 프로그래밍 (Q11~Q13)

Q11. 묘사

Q: Tell me about a cafe you often go to. What does it look like?

My go-to cafe is a Starbucks called the Jangchung R branch. It's near my apartment in Seoul, so I go there pretty often. To be honest, it looks like a typical Starbucks — nothing super fancy. But what I like about it is that it has a quiet and comfortable atmosphere, which is perfect for working. There are plenty of seats, and the Wi-Fi is reliable, so it's a good spot to bring my laptop. I always order the same thing — a hot latte. I'm not really adventurous when it comes to coffee. I just stick to what I know. What makes this cafe special to me is that it's basically my second workspace. I go there specifically to work on my side projects, so it holds a lot of meaning for me.

Q12. 루틴

Q: What do you usually do when you go to a cafe?

It's become a routine for me. Before heading to the cafe, I always fully charge my laptop at home. That's the key step. Once I get there, I order a hot latte, find a seat — preferably a quiet corner — and start coding. I usually work on side projects, like my personal website. I enjoy building things from scratch, and the cafe gives me a nice change of environment compared to working at home. Here's the interesting part — I don't leave until my battery is almost dead. That's literally my rule. I code until my laptop is about to die, and then I pack up and head home. It usually takes about 3 to 4 hours, depending on what I'm working on. For me, coding is not just work — it's a hobby I genuinely enjoy. I'm hoping that one day I'll come up with an idea I can monetize as an indie developer. So yeah, that's my cafe routine.

Q13. 과거경험

Q: Tell me about a memorable experience at a cafe.

Actually, one of my most memorable cafe experiences is related to my personal website. There was one weekend when I decided to finally launch my website — 0hye.com. I went to my usual Starbucks, ordered my hot latte, and sat down with a fully charged laptop. I had been working on this project for a while, and I was determined to finish it that day. I spent the entire afternoon debugging and fixing issues. There were so many small problems — layout issues, server configuration errors, things like that. At one point, I was so focused that I didn't even realize my coffee had gone cold. Before I knew it, my battery was almost dead — which meant I had been there for about 4 hours. But by that time, I had actually managed to deploy the website. When I saw it live for the first time, I felt this huge sense of accomplishment. I remember walking home that evening feeling really proud of myself. It was just a simple personal website, but the fact that I built it from scratch and launched it all in one sitting — that meant a lot to me. That's what I love about programming. The joy of creating something from nothing is hard to beat.

콤보 5: 음악 + 콘서트 (Q14~Q15)

Q14. 묘사

Q: What kinds of music do you enjoy listening to? Tell me about your favorite musicians.

I'm a big fan of hip-hop. I especially like a Korean rapper called Sik-K. His music has a really energetic vibe that pumps me up. I mainly listen to music on my way to work and during my workouts. Hip-hop is perfect for those moments because it gets my energy up and keeps me motivated. I usually listen through my earphones — it's become an essential part of my daily routine. Here's the thing though — my taste in music has actually changed a lot over the years. I used to listen to a lot of sad, melancholy songs. But over time, I realized they were affecting my mood negatively. I would end up feeling depressed after listening to them for too long. That's when I realized I needed to switch things up. So now I stick to upbeat hip-hop tracks. Music really affects my mood, so I try to keep it positive. It might sound simple, but it made a big difference in how I feel day to day.

Q15. 과거경험

Q: Tell me about a memorable concert you attended. What made it unforgettable?

The most memorable concert I've ever been to was a Roy Kim concert at Olympic Park in Seoul. At the time, I was going through a pretty tough period in my life. Things weren't going well, and I was feeling really down. A friend of mine suggested we go to this concert, and I figured it might help me feel better. The concert itself was amazing. Roy Kim's voice was so warm and comforting — it felt like he was singing directly to me. But the moment that really got to me was when he started singing a song called "Home." The moment the song started, I immediately thought of my mom. I don't know exactly why, but the lyrics and the melody just hit me so hard. Before I knew it, I was crying. And I couldn't stop — I literally cried throughout the entire song. It was embarrassing, but at the same time, it felt like a huge emotional release. Looking back, that concert was more than just a performance — it was a healing experience. It reminded me of the people I love and what really matters in life. Without a doubt, that was the most meaningful concert I've ever attended.

콤보 6: 독서 (Q16~Q17)

Q16. 묘사

Q: What kinds of books do you enjoy reading? Tell me about your favorite genre.

I mainly read books about investing and the stock market. I also enjoy reading business and entrepreneurship books. The reason I read these kinds of books is because when things aren't going well in my life — like when I feel stuck or frustrated — I turn to books for advice. I want to learn from other people's experiences and see how they overcame similar challenges. In other words, books are like mentors for me. I mostly read e-books because they're convenient. I can read them anywhere — at home on my couch or at a cafe. I don't have to carry around heavy physical books. I'm currently reading "Zero to One" by Peter Thiel. Since the author is an IT company founder, I thought I could learn something valuable as someone working in the same industry. It's about how to build something truly new, rather than just copying what already exists. I'm really enjoying it so far.

Q17. 과거경험/변화

Q: When did you first become interested in reading? How has your reading habit changed?

If I remember correctly, I started reading regularly about 3 or 4 years ago. Before that, I hardly read at all — maybe one or two books a year. What changed was that I went through a period where I felt really lost in life. I wasn't sure if I was on the right path, and I didn't know who to talk to about it. That's when I started picking up books — mostly self-help and investing books — hoping to find some guidance. The first book that really impacted me was about investing. It opened my eyes to a completely new way of thinking about money and life planning. After that, I got hooked and started reading regularly. These days, I probably read one or two books a month. I used to prefer physical books, but now I've completely switched to e-books because they're so much more convenient. I can read anywhere, anytime. I guess reading has become a way for me to seek advice whenever I feel like things aren't going well. It's comforting to know that other people have gone through similar struggles and found a way forward.

콤보 7: 여행 (Q18~Q20)

Q18. 묘사

Q: Tell me about a memorable place you've traveled to. What was it like?

Hands down, the most memorable place I've traveled to is New York City. I'm a huge fan of high-rise buildings and city skylines, and in that regard, New York was absolutely the best. I visited every single observation deck I could find — the Empire State Building, One World Observatory, and of course, Top of the Rock. Among all of them, Top of the Rock was my favorite. If you go at sunset, you can see the golden hour light washing over the entire Manhattan skyline. It was honestly breathtaking. I was blown away by the view. What I love about New York is that everywhere you look, there are massive skyscrapers towering over you. The energy of the city is incredible — it never sleeps, and there's always something happening. Nothing beats that feeling of standing on an observation deck and seeing the entire city spread out below you. I would say it's a must-visit for anyone who loves city views like I do.

Q19. 루틴/준비

Q: How do you usually prepare for a trip?

When it comes to trip preparation, I try to keep things organized. First of all, I decide on the destination and book flights and accommodation. I usually look for places with a good view — that's my top priority. Then, I make a list of must-visit spots. For example, when I went to New York, I made sure to list all the observation decks and plan which ones to visit on which days. I like to map things out so I don't waste time. After that, I pack my bags. I try to travel light — just the essentials. I always bring my laptop too, in case I want to do some coding at a cafe or at the hotel. The night before the trip, I double-check everything — passport, tickets, hotel reservation, charger. I'm the type of person who likes to be prepared.

Q20. 과거경험

Q: Tell me about a memorable domestic trip. What happened?

One of my most memorable domestic trips was to Busan. I love the ocean, and Gwangalli Beach is one of my favorite places in Korea. What I love about Gwangalli is the view of Gwangandaegyo Bridge stretching across the sea. It's such a unique sight — the bridge and the ocean go together perfectly, especially at night when the bridge lights up. I stayed at a Hanwha resort that had an ocean view room facing Gwangalli. The view from the room was amazing — I could see the beach and the bridge right from my window. The room condition was great too, so it was a really comfortable stay. I remember just sitting by the window at night, looking at the lit-up bridge over the dark ocean. It was so peaceful and beautiful. That image is still vivid in my mind. Overall, Busan is definitely a place I want to keep going back to. Every now and then, when I need a break from the city, I think about that trip and it makes me want to pack my bags and go again.

콤보 8: 출장 (Q21)

Q21. 묘사/경험

Q: Tell me about a business trip you've been on. Where did you go and why?

I went on a business trip to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The purpose was to attend an international AI conference. It was a great opportunity to learn about the latest technologies in artificial intelligence. There were researchers and engineers from all over the world presenting their work. I attended several sessions on computer vision, which is directly related to my job. What really stood out was the networking. I got to meet so many talented researchers from different countries. We exchanged ideas about our work, discussed the latest trends, and shared our experiences. I even exchanged emails and connected on LinkedIn with some of them. One researcher in particular was working on a project very similar to mine, and we had a really deep conversation about it. It was exciting to find someone on the other side of the world working on the same kind of problems. All in all, that business trip was one of the most valuable experiences in my career. It reminded me that the AI field is truly global, and there's so much to learn from people around the world.

롤플레이

유형 1: 정보 요청 (질문 3~4개 하기)

Q: You want to sign up for a new gym. Call the gym and ask 3 to 4 questions to get the information you need.

Hi, I'm interested in signing up for your gym, and I have a few questions before I decide. First of all, what are your membership options? I'd like to know the monthly fee and whether there are any long-term discounts — like for 3-month or 6-month plans. Also, what are your operating hours? I usually work from 9 to 6, so I'd need to come either early in the morning or in the evening. Do you happen to know if it gets crowded during those times? One more thing — do you have free weights and pull-up bars? Those are essential for my workout routine. Oh, and could you tell me if there's a free trial period? I'd like to try it out before committing. That would be really helpful. Thank you! I look forward to hearing from you.

유형 2: 문제 해결 (대안 2~3개 제시)

Q: You just signed up for a gym, but you realize the equipment you need is broken. Call the manager, explain the problem, and suggest 2 to 3 alternatives.

Hi, I'm a new member, and I'm afraid there's a problem I'd like to discuss. I signed up mainly because I need to do pull-ups and dips, but I just found out that the pull-up bar and the dip station are both broken. This is really frustrating because those are the most important exercises in my routine. I have a couple of suggestions. First, is there any chance you could get them repaired within this week? If so, I can adjust my schedule and focus on other exercises in the meantime. If that's not possible, would it be okay for me to use another branch temporarily until the equipment is fixed? I noticed there's another location in the Euljiro area. And lastly, if neither of those options works, I'd like to request a partial refund or a membership freeze until the equipment is available. I don't think it's fair to pay full price when the key equipment I need isn't working. Is there anything you can do about this? I'd really appreciate your help.

유형 3: 관련 과거경험

Q: Have you ever had a problem at a place you regularly visit, like a gym or a store? Tell me about what happened and how you dealt with it.

Actually, I had a similar experience at a cafe I used to go to. I went there specifically to work on my laptop, but one day I showed up and the Wi-Fi was down. I had planned to spend the entire afternoon coding, so this was a big problem for me. At first, I tried using my phone as a hotspot, but the connection was too slow for what I needed. So I ended up packing up my things and going to another cafe nearby. It wasn't my usual spot, but at least they had working Wi-Fi. After that experience, I started making sure to check if the Wi-Fi is working before I settle in. It sounds like a small thing, but when you depend on it for your work, it makes a big difference.

돌발

날씨 / 계절

Q: What is the weather usually like in your country? Which season do you like best?

Korea has four distinct seasons, and the weather varies a lot throughout the year. In spring, it's warm and pleasant with cherry blossoms everywhere. Summer is really hot and humid — temperatures can go over 35 degrees. Fall is probably the most comfortable season with cool, crisp air. And winter gets pretty cold, sometimes dropping below minus 10 degrees. Personally, I like fall the best. The weather is perfect — not too hot, not too cold. It's also great for outdoor activities like walking in the park. On top of that, the fall colors are absolutely beautiful. The trees turn red and orange, and it creates a really scenic atmosphere. If I had to pick my least favorite season, it would be summer. The humidity is unbearable, and I end up sweating the moment I step outside.

교통

Q: How do you usually get around? Tell me about the transportation in your area.

I mostly get around by subway. I live near Dongdaemun History & Culture Park Station, and my office is within walking distance, so my daily commute is really short — about 10 minutes on foot. For longer trips, I take the subway or occasionally use a taxi. The subway system in Seoul is really convenient. It's clean, it runs on time, and it connects to pretty much anywhere in the city. I would say it's one of the best public transportation systems I've experienced. These days, a lot of people also use electric scooters and shared bikes, but I personally prefer walking or taking the subway. It's just simpler and more reliable.

기술 / 인터넷

Q: Tell me about how you use technology in your daily life. What devices do you use?

Well, as an AI engineer, technology is a huge part of both my work and personal life. I use a laptop and a smartphone every single day — I honestly can't imagine life without them. At work, I obviously use my computer all day for coding and building AI models. At home, I use my laptop for side projects, like working on my personal website. When I go to a cafe, I always bring it with me. I also use my smartphone for pretty much everything — listening to music on my commute, reading e-books, checking the news, and communicating with friends. These days, I read more books on my phone than actual physical books. I would say the biggest change in recent years is AI tools. As someone who works in AI, I've seen firsthand how much they've transformed the industry. What used to take developers a month can now be done in a day. It's both exciting and a little scary at the same time.